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2. Simulating Renovation Measures

Learn how to analyze available renovation measures and simulate their impact on energy performance. This guide builds on the renovation plan created in the first guide and shows how to apply specific measures to see energy savings, cost calculations, and subsidy opportunities.

Step 1: Understanding Available Measures

After creating a renovation plan, the API returns an `available_renovation_measures` object containing all technically feasible measures for your building. Each measure category includes multiple options with different efficiency standards (KfW 40, 55, 70, 85).

Available Measure Categories
  • heating_system

    Heat pumps, pellet heating, district heating - includes power ratings and efficiency metrics

  • roof_insulation / wall_insulation

    Different insulation standards with U-values and cost per square meter

  • windows

    Window replacements with various U-values matching efficiency standards

  • basement_ceiling_insulation

    Insulation for unheated basement ceilings to reduce heat loss

  • roof_pv / energy_storage

    Solar panels and battery storage systems for renewable energy

Example: Available Heating Systems

From your renovation plan created in Guide 1, the `available_renovation_measures.heating_system` array will contain options similar to these (exact values depend on your building):

TypeCost (€)Energy SavingsPower (kW)Additional Info
heat_pump_air_to_water
Recommended
42,55860.3%11.3COP: 3.4, Flow temp: 55°C
pellet28,3583.5%11.3Biomass heating
district_heating13,3067.4%11.3Connection to grid

Step 2: Applying Measures to the Plan

Use the PUT endpoint to update your renovation plan with selected measures. This example applies wall insulation (KfW 70 standard) and installs an air-to-water heat pump.

Update Renovation Plan

Key Changes After Applying Measures

The updated renovation plan shows significant improvements compared to the baseline:

Energy Performance Improvements
  • Energy Label: H → B

    Building upgraded from worst to good energy efficiency class

  • Renewable Energy: Gas → Heat Pump (EE)

    Switched to renewable energy source with high efficiency (COP 3.4)

  • End Energy: 262.7 → 56.8 kWh/m²a

    78.4% reduction in energy consumption

Financial Impact
  • Total Investment: €83,850

    Heat pump (€42,558) + Wall insulation KfW70 (€41,292)

  • Available Subsidies: €13,500

    KfW grant for heat pump (€9,000) + BAFA grant for insulation (€4,500)

  • Annual Savings: €1,211

    26.3% reduction in utility costs

  • Amortization: 41 years

    Time to recover investment considering interest rates and future energy prices

Environmental Benefits
  • CO₂ Emissions: 63.0 → 27.8 kg/m²a

    55.9% reduction in carbon footprint

  • Annual CO₂ Savings: 5,212 kg

    Equivalent to planting ~260 trees per year

Energy System Changes

The energy flow completely changes from gas-based to electricity-based:

  • Before: Gas heating (38,877 kWh/year) + Grid electricity (4,100 kWh/year)

    Two separate energy sources with high emissions

  • After: All-electric with heat pump (12,573 kWh/year total)

    Single energy source with high efficiency (COP 3.4)

Step 3: Customizing Measure Costs

You can override the default cost calculations by providing custom costs in the config. This is useful when you have specific quotes from contractors.

Example: Custom Heat Pump Cost
{
  "planned_measures": {
    "heating_system": {
      "type": "heat_pump_air_to_water",
      "config": {
        "cost": 50000  // Custom cost instead of default €42,558
      }
    },
    "wall_insulation": {
      "type": "kfw70",
      "config": null  // Uses default cost calculation
    }
  }
}

Next Steps

  • Try Different Measure Combinations

    Experiment with various efficiency standards (KfW 40, 55, 70, 85) to find the optimal balance

  • Add Renewable Energy

    Include roof_pv and energy_storage to see self-sufficiency potential

  • Compare Multiple Scenarios

    Create different renovation plans to compare investment vs. savings trade-offs

  • Explore Subsidy Options

    Use included_subsidies parameter to see different funding scenarios

Additional Resources